Tuesday, July 24, 2012

hand-out 01_project 1 + 2


arpl 3012_contemporary approaches to urban design

hand-out 01_project 1 + 2
24.7.2012

context_mapping

premise
the initial phase of the semester is to introduce the groundwork to be used for unpacking the development of an urban design framework that integrates theory and contemporary urban design processes through an appropriate mapping methodology.  by large the objective is to comprehend through critiquing the design structures required to create sustainable environments, which enable individual creativity to strive and contribute to community development, identity, cohesion and efficiency.  this will be done through re-reading and re-writing the relevant context – interpretive analysis – primarily through seeing and learning how to look and how to see, to finally, understanding what one is seeing and looking at across numerous of scales.

demystifying three colors: red

 

maybe you're the woman i never met.

"red" is the triumphant conclusion to kieslowski's "three colours trilogy", a point of convergence for the three sets of characters in the series. it is the warmest of all three films, and indeed this also stems from the main theme of the colour red of the french flag-- fraternity (or friendship). on a deeper level, it is a film about the invisible connections that intertwine our lives, the nexi that are not always apparent, similar to kieslowski's earlier film "the double life of veronique". this theme is best summarized by the opening sequence, which makes the technology of the telephone transparent to the viewer. we see a phone being picked up in the film's setting, geneva, and a number is dialled. the camera then races along the invisible network of wiring, through several switches, along an undersea cable, and re-emerging in england.
excerpt from an essay by anthony leong © 1997


architecture + film
films influence our lives.  an episode of generations, or days of our lives to a scene in pulp fiction, offers a narrative, which we dissect with what we deem as aplomb and great insight.
we model ourselves on characters we see as cool or suave, and through them, we are able to represent our true persona, at times down to the clichéd dialogue and bizarre storyline.  we are constantly surrounded by films.  in malls, libraries, and reception centres the din never ceases. this was epitomized by films like ridley scott’s blade runner [1982] or steven spielberg’s minority report [2002] with their constant and incessant advertisements displayed across the urban fabric. 

it is through films that we may be teleported to the past to watch john wayne or ronald reagan set cheeky native american (most probably referred to as a “red indian”) straight after emerging, all conquering hero type, through the double swinging doors of the local saloon, into the dusty street after consuming a shot or two at the bar’s wooden counter or billy crystal totally blowing off meg ryan at the airport in rob reiner’s when harry met sally [1989], only to fall madly in love with her by the end of the film, or the climatic scene as the protagonist, salinger,  stalks his nemesis, skarssen, amidst the roof tops of istanbul, hagia sophia framed for maximum effect in the distance to give the city scale and tissue in tom tykwer’s the international [2009].

chances are the action takes place in the city, in architecture, in a designed space in contemporary films, and therefore architecture and film are complimentary to each other, trapped in a perpetual dance.  the glamour and idealism of the film world is irresistible.  even in its most gritty or lifelike projections, it has the ability to transcend the mundanities of real life.  for architects, however, the fascination with film extends beyond the surface appeal of the celluloid image.  there are tangible parallels and similarities in the design and production processes of architecture and film.  rem koolhaas, who was a movie scriptwriter before becoming an architect, has said that there is little difference between the two activities.[1]  the architecture in films influences our lives.  whether we like it or not.  a mondrian hangs on the wall, the actor swivels in an eames  no.670 chair – which you promise your lover you’ll own by the end of your first year at work – in a modernist room flooded by light.  the context is a multilayered, multitextured city, full of promise, waiting for the next analytical discourse in time and space.  or simply waiting for the inhabitant to strike it rich, or just fall in love.

task 1
architecture in film

              write a 600 word essay on your favourite film exploring the theme of architecture in film.  structure your paper so that it is a fluid read with a clear introduction, main body, and finally a conclusion.

hand in:          friday 27 july 2012, 8.00h
format:             all information to be presented on two a4 sheets, portrait, text arial 10pt
weighting:     5%

task 2
from architecture to urban design 

              film reading + architectural interpretation.  film enables us to compress space and time, yet still occupy virtual space on a 1 to 1 scale simultaneously.  in your attempt to understand how urban space is used in the context of the metropolitan city and its subsequent representations in the cinema requires seeing the city with double vision. to understand the complexities of the labyrinthine city requires modernist as well as postmodernist visions[2] and in the case of johannesburg, the now and then. 

to do this, you will have to:
§ identify the unifying and coherent structuring elements in regards to architecture, urban design and the city within the 2 films. 
§ critically analyse and assess the visual data and theoretical concepts to formulate a position.
§ demonstrate an effective presentation and graphic communication technique
§ use a acceptable academic writing style to formulate a coherent argument using theory, design and tectonics.
§ address issues of scale on the following; metropolitan [city], local [neighbourhood] + precinct area [block, street and building]

music videos done by the band massive attack (to be sourced utube).
a.      protection: release date: 9.1.95 – director: michel gondry.  location: paris – 21.12.94.  running time: 6m32s.
b.      unfinished sympathy: release date: 11.2.91 – director: baillie walsh.  location: peico avenue.  los angeles – january 1991.  running time: 5m20s.

hand in:          tuesday 31 july 2012, 14.15h
format:             all information to be presented on a single a1 sheet
weighting:     5%


recommended references:
alexander, c. (1972)  the city is not a tree.  in g. bell & j. trywhit (eds),  human identity in the human environment.  new york: pelican books.
calvino, i. (1974)  invisible cities.  secker & warburg.  random house, london
jacobs, a.  (1993) great streets.  cambridge, mass: mit press.
lynch, k. (1980)  good city form, cambridge, mass: mit press.
madanipour, a. (1996)  design of urban space.  new york: john wiley & sons.
norbeg-schultz, c. (1980)  genius loci: towards a phenomelogy of architecture.  london: academy editions
sorkin, m. (1993)  local code : the constitution of a city at 42° n latitude.  princeton architectural press
visualizing the invisible: towards an urban space / edited by stephen read and camilo pinilla.  spacelab 01 / 2006




[1] maggie toy, editor.  ad, architecture + film ii, vol 70 no 1 january 2000
[2] martin price, articulating the cinematic urban experience in the city of make-believe, ad, architecture + film ii, vol 70 no 1 january 2000, p. 49

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